In the function \( f(x) = 75(2)^x \), the components can be interpreted as follows:
- The 75 represents the initial number of cells at time \( x = 0 \) (which can be understood as the initial count before any duplications occur).
- The 2 indicates that the number of cells doubles every minute (this is because of the exponential growth represented by the base of 2 in the equation).
Therefore, the correct response is: The 75 is the initial number of cells, and the 2 indicates that the number of cells doubles every minute.