Question

Describe what happened after the British divided their Indian Empire into the independent countries of India and Pakistan.(1 point)

Answer 1

After the British divided their Indian Empire into the independent countries of India and Pakistan on August 15, 1947, significant violence and mass displacement occurred. The partition led to communal riots between Hindus and Muslims, resulting in the deaths of an estimated one to two million people. Approximately 10-15 million people were forcibly relocated across the newly drawn borders to align with their religious majorities—Hindus moving to India and Muslims to Pakistan. The upheaval created lasting tensions between the two nations, particularly over issues such as Kashmir, leading to ongoing conflicts that continue to affect relations today. Additionally, both countries faced challenges in nation-building, economic stability, and addressing the needs of large populations affected by the abrupt changes.