To calculate the percentage of students who own a bird as a pet based on the two samples, we first need to find the total number of students who own birds in both samples combined.
Sample 1: Bird owners = 8
Sample 2: Bird owners = 12
Total bird owners = 8 (from sample 1) + 12 (from sample 2) = 20
Next, we find the total number of students surveyed from both samples: Total students = 100 (sample 1) + 100 (sample 2) = 200
Now, we calculate the percentage of students who own a bird:
\[ \text{Percentage of bird owners} = \left( \frac{\text{Total bird owners}}{\text{Total students}} \right) \times 100 \]
\[ \text{Percentage of bird owners} = \left( \frac{20}{200} \right) \times 100 = 10% \]
Thus, the percentage of students who own a bird as a pet is 10%.