Given the sequence 12, 6, 0, -6,.. , identify the explicit formula that represents the sequence. (1 point)

0An =-6 + (n - 1) 12
0 An = 6(-12)"-1
O An = 12 + (n - 1) (-6)
0 An = 12(-6)"-1

1 answer

To identify the explicit formula for the sequence 12, 6, 0, -6, ..., we first observe the pattern in the sequence.

  1. The first term \( A(1) = 12 \)
  2. The second term \( A(2) = 6 \)
  3. The third term \( A(3) = 0 \)
  4. The fourth term \( A(4) = -6 \)

The difference between consecutive terms is \( -6 \):

  • \( 6 - 12 = -6 \)
  • \( 0 - 6 = -6 \)
  • \( -6 - 0 = -6 \)

This indicates that the sequence decreases by 6 with each step.

The general form of a linear sequence can be written as: \[ A(n) = A(1) + (n - 1)d \] where \( A(1) \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference.

Here:

  • \( A(1) = 12 \)
  • \( d = -6 \)

Substituting the values in, we get: \[ A(n) = 12 + (n - 1)(-6) \]

This simplifies to: \[ A(n) = 12 - 6(n - 1) \] \[ A(n) = 12 - 6n + 6 \] \[ A(n) = 18 - 6n \]

From the options given, we notice the closest match is:

  • \( A_n = 12 + (n - 1)(-6) \)

Thus, the explicit formula that represents the sequence is: \[ \boxed{A_n = 12 + (n - 1)(-6)} \]