To estimate the difference in the expected number of white and red balls in Bowl B, we first need to find the proportion of white and red balls selected from Bowl B based on the data provided.
From the data in the table:
- Number of white balls selected from Bowl B: 60
- Number of red balls selected from Bowl B: 40
Total balls selected from Bowl B = 60 (white) + 40 (red) = 100
Now we calculate the probabilities:
- Proportion of white balls selected = \(\frac{60}{100} = 0.6\)
- Proportion of red balls selected = \(\frac{40}{100} = 0.4\)
If there are 500 balls in Bowl B, we can estimate the expected number of white and red balls as follows:
- Expected number of white balls in Bowl B = \(0.6 \times 500 = 300\)
- Expected number of red balls in Bowl B = \(0.4 \times 500 = 200\)
Now, we find the difference between the expected number of white and red balls: \[ \text{Difference} = \text{Expected number of white balls} - \text{Expected number of red balls} = 300 - 200 = 100 \]
Thus, the estimated difference in the expected number of white and red balls in Bowl B is 100.