To calculate the standard error (SE), you can use the formula:
\[ SE = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \]
where:
- \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation,
- \( n \) is the sample size.
Given:
- Standard deviation \( \sigma = 17.8 \)
- Sample size \( n = 23 \)
Now substituting in the values:
\[ SE = \frac{17.8}{\sqrt{23}} \]
First, calculate \( \sqrt{23} \):
\[ \sqrt{23} \approx 4.7958 \]
Now substitute that back into the SE formula:
\[ SE = \frac{17.8}{4.7958} \approx 3.71 \]
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the standard error is:
\[ \text{Standard Error} \approx 3.71 \]