The Moors were Muslim populations of North African origin who invaded and settled in the Iberian Peninsula, beginning in the early 8th century. Their rule significantly influenced Spanish culture, architecture, science, and agriculture, leading to a flourishing period known as Al-Andalus. The coexistence of various religions and cultures fostered advancements in areas such as philosophy, mathematics, and the arts, leaving a lasting legacy in Spain.
Who were the Moors, and how did they affect Spain during their rule? Answer in three *SHORT* sentences.
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