The water cycle in a tropical rainforest is a vital process that supports the lush ecosystem. Here's a simple breakdown:
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Evaporation: The heat from the sun causes water from rivers, lakes, and soil to evaporate into the air. Plants also release water vapor through a process called transpiration.
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Condensation: As the warm, moist air rises, it cools and the water vapor condenses to form clouds. This process is crucial in maintaining humidity levels in the rainforest.
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Precipitation: Eventually, the clouds become heavy with water, leading to rain. Tropical rainforests often receive a lot of rainfall, which is essential for the plants and wildlife.
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Collection: Rainwater seeps into the ground or flows into rivers and streams. Some water is absorbed by plants, while excess water drains into the soil and replenishes groundwater supplies.
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Runoff: Water that doesn't soak into the ground flows over the land back to rivers and lakes, completing the cycle.
This continuous cycle ensures that tropical rainforests remain lush and vibrant, supporting a diverse range of plant and animal life.