To find the force necessary to stretch a spring by a certain distance, we can use Hooke's Law, which is given by the formula:
\[ F = kx \]
Where:
- \( F \) is the force applied to the spring (in Newtons),
- \( k \) is the spring constant (in Newtons per meter),
- \( x \) is the extension or compression of the spring from its equilibrium position (in meters).
In this problem:
- The spring constant \( k = 0.3 , \text{N/m} \),
- The extension \( x = 1.5 , \text{m} \).
Now we can substitute the values of \( k \) and \( x \) into Hooke's Law to find the force \( F \).
- Substitute the values into the equation:
\[ F = 0.3 , \text{N/m} \times 1.5 , \text{m} \]
- Perform the multiplication:
\[ F = 0.3 \times 1.5 = 0.45 , \text{N} \]
Therefore, the force necessary to stretch the spring by 1.5 meters is:
\[ F = 0.45 \text{ Newtons} \]