Which of the following gives an example of a function that is not linear?

(1 point)
2x + 3y = 16
Y = x^2 - 3x + 2.25
9х + 3y- 18 =0
Y = 1/6x + 2/3

1 answer

A function is considered linear if it can be expressed in the form \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) and \(b\) are constants, or if it can be rearranged to this form. Let's evaluate each of the provided equations:

  1. \(2x + 3y = 16\) - This can be rearranged to \(y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3}\), which is linear.
  2. \(y = x^2 - 3x + 2.25\) - This is a quadratic equation due to the \(x^2\) term, making it nonlinear.
  3. \(9x + 3y - 18 = 0\) - This can be rearranged to \(y = -3x + 6\), which is linear.
  4. \(y = \frac{1}{6}x + \frac{2}{3}\) - This is already in the form \(y = mx + b\), making it linear.

From these evaluations, the only example of a function that is not linear is:

\(y = x^2 - 3x + 2.25\).