Question

Identify one similarity and one difference between natural selection and artificial selection. Support your answer with examples and explain how they relate to the process of selection in a simple 4 sentence answer.

Answer 1

One similarity between natural selection and artificial selection is that both processes involve the selection of certain traits that enhance survival or desirability in a species. For example, in natural selection, giraffes with longer necks can reach higher leaves and are more likely to survive and reproduce, while in artificial selection, farmers might breed cows that produce more milk. A key difference is that natural selection occurs through environmental pressures without human intervention, whereas artificial selection is driven by human choices based on specific desired traits. This distinction highlights how natural selection shapes species over time in response to survival needs, while artificial selection can lead to rapid changes in domesticated species based on human preferences.