Confucianism is often regarded as both a philosophy and a religion, depending on the context in which it is understood.
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As a Philosophy: Confucianism is primarily seen as a philosophical system that emphasizes ethics, morality, and proper conduct in social relationships. It focuses on concepts such as filial piety, humaneness, righteousness, and the importance of education and self-cultivation. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, emphasized the importance of moral governance and the role of the individual in creating a harmonious society.
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As a Religion: In practice, Confucianism also has elements typical of a religious tradition. It includes rituals, ancestral veneration, and a moral framework that provides a sense of purpose and community. Some followers incorporate Confucian teachings into their spiritual lives and may participate in rituals that honor ancestors.
In summary, Confucianism can be viewed as a philosophical system centered on ethics and proper behavior in society, while also having religious aspects related to rituals and community practices. Its classification can vary based on individual beliefs and cultural contexts.