Based on the description of the graph, it indicates that the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) shows an upward trend towards the right end, suggesting an increase over time. The average global temperatures also appear to increase alongside the rising CO2 levels.
The correct response would be:
Both carbon dioxide and global temperatures begin to increase significantly after the Industrial Revolution that ended in 1840.
This response aligns with the observation that both CO2 concentrations and global temperatures are rising together, particularly in the later part of the timeline depicted in the graph.