Question

What activates a convection current, starting the flow of a fluid?

Question 1 options:

cold temperatures at the north pole

heated liquids at Earth's surface


iron-rich rocks in the mantle

temperature differences in the mantle

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The correct option that activates a convection current, starting the flow of a fluid, is:

**temperature differences in the mantle**

Convection currents are caused by the uneven heating of the fluid, leading to temperature gradients that cause the fluid to circulate. In the context of the Earth's mantle, hot material rises, cools as it reaches the upper layers, and then sinks again, creating a continuous flow known as a convection current.