The automobile industry has significantly impacted Alabama's economy through various dynamics, mainly characterized by the establishment of foreign manufacturing facilities and the shifts in export contributions.
Initially, the automotive industry contributed to a substantial portion of Alabama's exports, at one time accounting for approximately two-thirds. However, over the years, the landscape has changed dramatically. Despite facing challenges and a decline in some areas, the state has attracted foreign automotive manufacturers, which have established factories within its borders. This foreign direct investment has led to the automotive industry currently accounting for about one-third of the state's exports.
In summary, while the overall weight of the automotive sector in Alabama's economy has shifted, the establishment of foreign automotive manufacturing in the state has helped mitigate some of the negative economic impacts and maintained a significant role for the industry in the state's export profile.