The policies that a government might use to redistribute income from high-income earners to low-income earners include:
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Negative income tax - This policy aims to provide financial support to low-income earners by effectively paying them a stipend, which decreases as their income rises.
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Food stamps - These are government-issued vouchers that low-income individuals can use to purchase food, thus helping to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition among low-income households.
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Free and reduced school lunches - This program provides school meals at no or reduced cost to children from low-income families, helping to ensure that all children have access to nutritious food.
While prescription drug coverage can be beneficial, it is not specifically designed as an income redistribution mechanism.
Therefore, the most direct options for income redistribution in your list are negative income tax, food stamps, and free and reduced school lunches.