Question 7 A Stage 3 population is characterized by:
- consists primarily of urban dwellers
In Stage 3 of the demographic transition model, populations tend to move from rural to urban areas as a result of industrialization and improved living conditions.
Question 8 The result of zero population growth is:
- population stability
Zero population growth (ZPG) refers to a situation where the number of births plus immigration equals the number of deaths plus emigration, leading to a stable population size over time.