Question

Who were the Moors, and how did they affect Spain during their rule? Make a short paragraph

Answer 1

The Moors were Muslim inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula, primarily of North African and Arab descent, who invaded and settled in Spain beginning in 711 AD. Their rule, which lasted for several centuries, profoundly influenced Spanish culture, architecture, and science. The Moors introduced advanced irrigation techniques, prominent architectural styles such as the Mudejar and Gothic, and significant contributions to philosophy, mathematics, and medicine. Cities like Córdoba became centers of learning and culture, fostering a rich exchange between Islamic and Christian traditions. The Reconquista, which culminated in 1492, ended Moorish rule but left a lasting legacy on Spanish language, customs, and the arts, shaping the region's identity for centuries to come.