To calculate the mean and median of Maddy's test scores, we'll first list her scores: 78, 85, 75, and 92.
Step 1: Calculate the Mean
The mean is calculated by adding all the scores together and then dividing by the number of scores.
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Sum of the Scores: \( 78 + 85 + 75 + 92 = 330 \)
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Number of Scores: There are 4 scores.
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Mean Calculation: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of Scores}}{\text{Number of Scores}} = \frac{330}{4} = 82.5 \]
Step 2: Calculate the Median
The median is the middle number in a sorted list of numbers. First, we need to sort the scores:
Sorted scores: 75, 78, 85, 92
Since there are 4 scores (an even number), the median will be the average of the two middle numbers.
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Middle Scores: The two middle scores are 78 and 85.
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Median Calculation: \[ \text{Median} = \frac{78 + 85}{2} = \frac{163}{2} = 81.5 \]
Final Answers
- Mean: 82.5
- Median: 81.5