To find the probability that a randomly selected student is a boy who likes football, we can follow these steps:
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Determine the total number of students.
- Total number of girls = 30
- Total number of boys = 15
- Total students = 30 girls + 15 boys = 45 students
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Determine the number of boys who like football.
- Boys who like football = 10
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Calculate the probability.
- The probability \( P \) that a randomly selected student is a boy who likes football is given by the formula: \[ P(\text{boy who likes football}) = \frac{\text{Number of boys who like football}}{\text{Total number of students}} = \frac{10}{45} \]
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Reduce the fraction.
- To simplify \( \frac{10}{45} \), we can divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 5: \[ \frac{10 \div 5}{45 \div 5} = \frac{2}{9} \]
Thus, the final answer for the probability that a randomly selected student will be a boy who likes football is:
\(\frac{2}{9}\)