To determine if the outcome of two events \( A \) and \( B \) is independent, you can use the following criterion:
Show that \( P(A \text{ and } B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) \).
This means that if the probability of both events happening together (\( P(A \text{ and } B) \)) is equal to the product of their individual probabilities (\( P(A) \) and \( P(B) \)), then the events are independent.
So the correct response is:
Show that \( P(A \text{ and } B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) \).