To determine which statement is true, we need to calculate the relative frequencies based on the data provided in the table.
Here's a summary of the relevant numbers:
The table:
Hip-Hop Pop Totals
10th Grade 112 53 165
11th Grade 98 147 245
Total 210 200 410
Relative Frequencies
-
If you are an 11th grader, you are more likely to prefer hip-hop.
- 11th graders who prefer hip-hop: 98
- Total 11th graders: 245
- Relative frequency: \( \frac{98}{245} \approx 0.40 \) or 40%
-
If you like pop, you are more likely to be a 10th grader.
- Pop preference in 10th graders: 53
- Total pop preference: 200
- Relative frequency: \( \frac{53}{200} = 0.265 \) or 26.5% (not likely to be 10th grader)
-
If you like hip-hop, you are almost equally likely to be from 10th or 11th grade.
- Hip-hop preference in 10th graders: 112
- Total hip-hop preference: 210
- Relative frequency for 10th grade: \( \frac{112}{210} \approx 0.533 \) or 53.3%
- Relative frequency for 11th grade: \( \frac{98}{210} \approx 0.467 \) or 46.7%
- This shows that it's not equally likely, leaning more towards 10th graders.
-
If you are a 10th grader, you are more likely to prefer pop.
- Pop preference in 10th graders: 53
- Total in 10th grade: 165
- Relative frequency: \( \frac{53}{165} \approx 0.32 \) or 32%
- Which leads us to the conclusion that they prefer hip-hop more (as hip-hop is 112).
Conclusion
The correct statement is: If you are an 11th grader, you are more likely to prefer hip-hop.