Correlation coefficients are an effective tool for determining if the results of a survey or project are strong or weak. In 3–5 sentences, create a situation where you would want to see the correlation between two variables. Would you want a strong or weak correlation? What would it mean if you had a negative correlation? What would it mean if you had a positive correlation?

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Imagine you are conducting a study to analyze the relationship between hours of study and test scores among high school students. A strong positive correlation would indicate that as study hours increase, test scores also tend to rise, suggesting that more study time contributes positively to academic performance. Conversely, a negative correlation would imply that as study hours increase, test scores decrease, which could indicate that students might be overwhelmed or using ineffective study methods. A weak correlation would suggest that there is little to no relationship between study hours and test scores, indicating other factors may be influencing student performance.