The subjunctive mood in English is a grammatical form used to express wishes, hopes, doubts, or hypothetical situations rather than statements of fact. It’s not commonly emphasized in everyday conversations but can be found in specific constructions, especially when expressing desires or emotions.
In the example sentence "Quiere que le des la maleta," which translates to "He/She wants you to give him/her the suitcase," the subjunctive mood is in play because the sentence expresses a desire or wish (wanting someone to do something). The speaker is not stating a fact or certainty; instead, they are conveying a hope or expectation about what they wish to happen. The use of "des" (the subjunctive form of "dar" or "to give") indicates that the action of giving is not guaranteed but rather a desired outcome.