Which types of plants are most likely to grow first after an area has been cleared for road construction?

1. Shrubs
2. hardwood trees
3. lichen
4. grasses

1 answer

After an area has been cleared for road construction, grasses are typically the types of plants most likely to grow first. Grasses are pioneers in ecological succession and are well adapted to disturbed soil. They can quickly establish themselves, helping to prevent erosion and paving the way for subsequent plant species, including shrubs and trees, to grow later on. So, among the options provided, grasses would be the best answer.