Based on Darwin’s ideas of descent with modification and natural selection, which observation would best support the idea that increased competition causes changes in a species?(1 point)

Question

Responses

A population of frogs develop greener skin after a hurricane blows away the white flowers in the environment
A population of frogs develop greener skin after a hurricane blows away the white flowers in the environment

A population of deer show an increase in antler size over time, which allows them to obtain more mates during mating season
A population of deer show an increase in antler size over time, which allows them to obtain more mates during mating season

A population of rattlesnake goes extinct as the water resources in their environment dry up during an extreme, prolonged drought
A population of rattlesnake goes extinct as the water resources in their environment dry up during an extreme, prolonged drought

A population of artic foxes develop a brown fur color as warmer temperatures reduce the number of days of snowfall in the area

Answer 1

The observation that best supports the idea that increased competition causes changes in a species is:

A population of deer show an increase in antler size over time, which allows them to obtain more mates during mating season.

This observation suggests that increased competition for mates drives the evolution of larger antlers, as those individuals with larger antlers may be more successful in competing for mating opportunities. This aligns with Darwin's concept of natural selection, where traits that enhance reproductive success become more common in a population over time.