Question

Scientists examine fossils from three different animals. They determine that all three animals share similar structures and conclude that animal A comes earliest in the fossil record, animal C comes latest in the fossil record, and animal B comes somewhere in between. Which set of observations best supports this conclusion?(1 point)
Responses

Animals A and B have slightly similar structures, animals A and C have very similar structures, and animals B and C have very similar structures.
Animals A and B have slightly similar structures, animals A and C have very similar structures, and animals B and C have very similar structures.

Animals A and B have slightly similar structures, animals A and C have very similar structures, and animals B and C have slightly similar structures.
Animals A and B have slightly similar structures, animals A and C have very similar structures, and animals B and C have slightly similar structures.

Animals A and B have very similar structures, animals A and C have very similar structures, and animals B and C have slightly similar structures.
Animals A and B have very similar structures, animals A and C have very similar structures, and animals B and C have slightly similar structures.

Animals A and B have very similar structures, animals A and C have slightly similar structures, and animals B and C have very similar structures.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
To support the conclusion that animal A comes earliest in the fossil record, animal C comes latest, and animal B is in between, the set of observations must reflect a pattern of evolutionary relationships indicating that A is the most primitive (earliest) and C is the most derived (latest), with B showing characteristics that are intermediate between A and C.

The best set of observations from the options provided would be:

**Animals A and B have very similar structures, animals A and C have slightly similar structures, and animals B and C have very similar structures.**

This indicates that A is more similar to B (supporting the idea that A is an earlier ancestor), while B has developed traits that are also shared with C (suggesting a progression in evolutionary development), while A and C being slightly similar implies A’s earlier and less derived status compared to C. This would effectively support the conclusions about their order in the fossil record.