The first response is the one that best explains a criticism of global economic growth efforts:
"Some scholars argue that economic growth efforts have caused more harm than good, with countries forced to enter the global free-market economy before they were ready."
This criticism highlights the concern that premature exposure to global markets can lead to adverse effects on developing countries that may not have the necessary infrastructure, institutions, or policies to compete effectively, which can exacerbate inequalities and hinder sustainable development.