To write the number 38.9 in scientific notation, we need to express it in the form \( a \times 10^n \), where \( 1 \leq a < 10 \) and \( n \) is an integer.
- Move the decimal point in 38.9 so that there is only one non-zero digit to the left of the decimal. This gives us 3.89.
- After moving the decimal point one place to the left, we need to multiply by \( 10^1 \) to account for the shift.
Therefore, 38.9 in scientific notation is:
\[ 3.89 \times 10^1 \]