What was a major reason Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453?

Question

A.
The city was betrayed after its ruler accepted a bribe.
B.
The city was betrayed after the army changed sides.
C.
The city was weak after suffering an outbreak of plague.
D.
The city was weak after many years of constant attack.

Answer 1

The major reason Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 was primarily option D: The city was weak after many years of constant attack.

Constantinople had been under constant pressure from various military campaigns and faced significant challenges in terms of resources and defense. The Ottomans were able to capitalize on this weakness, employing advanced artillery and siege tactics that ultimately led to the city's fall.