. Why must the twisting in the individual wires be maintained in a UTP cable?

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The twisting in individual wires of a UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable is essential for reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) and crosstalk between the pairs. By twisting the wires together, the configuration helps to equalize the electromagnetic fields generated by the currents running through them, which minimizes the impact of external noise and the interference between adjacent pairs. This design enhances the overall performance and reliability of the cable, allowing for better transmission quality over longer distances. Without proper twisting, the integrity of the data signal could be compromised, leading to decreased network performance and increased error rates.