Here are the answers to your questions based on memory-related concepts:
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Forgetting that occurs because the memory is upsetting or threatening is termed repression or motivated forgetting.
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Scientists study the brain in hopes of discovering the change in the brain that occurs when a "memory trace" is stored, which is often referred to as consolidation.
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The process that can produce long-lasting changes in synapses, which may be the neural basis of memory information, is known as synaptic facilitation. (Answer: c. synaptic facilitation)
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A disorder of memory characterized by an inability to store and/or retrieve new information in long-term memory (LTM) is known as anterograde amnesia.
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A memory disorder characterized by an inability to retrieve old long-term memories is known as retrograde amnesia.
Let me know if you need any further clarification or information!