Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows a triangle with its base as 20 feet and its perpendicular height as 6 feet.

A prism and a pyramid both have this triangular base. If both shapes have the same height and the volume of the prism is 600 ft.3
, what is the volume of the pyramid?

(1 point)
Responses

600 ft.3
600 ft. cubed

200 ft.3
200 ft. cubed

400 ft.3
400 ft. cubed

1,800 ft.3
1,800 ft. cubed
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1 answer

To find the volume of the pyramid with the same triangular base as the prism, we must first understand the relationship between the volumes of a prism and a pyramid.

The volume \( V \) of a prism is given by the formula:

\[ V = B \times h \]

where \( B \) is the area of the base and \( h \) is the height. The volume \( V \) of a pyramid is given by a similar formula:

\[ V = \frac{1}{3} B \times h \]

Given that the volume of the prism is \( 600 , \text{ft}^3 \), we can first find the area of the triangular base.

  1. Calculate the area (\( B \)) of the triangular base:

\[ B = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 , \text{ft} \times 6 , \text{ft} = 60 , \text{ft}^2 \]

  1. Use the volume of the prism to find the height (\( h \)):

We know:

\[ 600 , \text{ft}^3 = 60 , \text{ft}^2 \times h \]

So,

\[ h = \frac{600 , \text{ft}^3}{60 , \text{ft}^2} = 10 , \text{ft} \]

  1. Now, we can calculate the volume of the pyramid using the same base area and height:

\[ V_{\text{pyramid}} = \frac{1}{3} \times B \times h = \frac{1}{3} \times 60 , \text{ft}^2 \times 10 , \text{ft} = \frac{600 , \text{ft}^3}{3} = 200 , \text{ft}^3 \]

Thus, the volume of the pyramid is 200 ft.³.