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Part 1
What is the longest line segment that can be drawn in a right rectangular prism that is 13 cm​ long, 8 cm​ wide, and 7 cm​ tall?

1 answer

To find the longest line segment that can be drawn in a right rectangular prism (also known as a rectangular box), we need to calculate the length of the space diagonal. The formula to find the space diagonal \(d\) of a rectangular prism with length \(l\), width \(w\), and height \(h\) is given by:

\[ d = \sqrt{l^2 + w^2 + h^2} \]

In this case, we have:

  • Length \(l = 13 , \text{cm}\)
  • Width \(w = 8 , \text{cm}\)
  • Height \(h = 7 , \text{cm}\)

Now we can substitute these values into the formula:

\[ d = \sqrt{(13)^2 + (8)^2 + (7)^2} \]

Calculating the squares:

\[ d = \sqrt{169 + 64 + 49} \]

Adding these values together:

\[ d = \sqrt{282} \]

Now calculating the square root:

\[ d \approx 16.82 , \text{cm} \]

Therefore, the longest line segment that can be drawn in the rectangular prism is approximately \(16.82 , \text{cm}\).