Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant. It involves several stages, during which the seed absorbs water, swells, and eventually breaks its seed coat. This triggers various metabolic processes that lead to the growth of the embryo within the seed, resulting in the emergence of the seedling. Factors such as temperature, moisture, oxygen, and light can significantly affect the germination process. Generally, germination is considered successful when the embryonic plant has emerged from the soil and is capable of photosynthesis, signifying the transition from a dormant seed to an active, growing plant.
Define the following terms germination
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