Question

What is the Biblical Definition of Good Friday?

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Good Friday is a Christian observance that commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calvary, as described in the New Testament of the Bible. It is a solemn day that takes place during Holy Week, on the Friday before Easter Sunday. The significance of Good Friday in Christian theology is rooted in the belief that Jesus’ sacrificial death was necessary for the atonement of humanity's sins, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and establishing a new covenant between God and humanity.

Biblically, the events of Good Friday are recounted in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Key elements include:

- **The Arrest of Jesus**: He was betrayed by Judas Iscariot and arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane.
- **Trial**: Jesus faced trials before the Jewish authorities and Pontius Pilate, where he was unjustly condemned.
- **Crucifixion**: He was scourged, mocked, and ultimately crucified alongside two criminals.
- **Death**: Jesus’ last words and his eventual death on the cross are depicted, as well as the supernatural events that accompanied it, such as darkness covering the land and the tearing of the temple curtain.

Good Friday emphasizes themes of sacrifice, suffering, and redemption, and serves as a precursor to Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus and the victory over sin and death. It is marked by various traditions and rituals, including fasting, prayer, and reflection on the passion of Christ.

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