Research Topic.

The Impact of Remote Work on Cybersecurity Awareness: Exploration of the role of how the shift to remote work has influenced employee cybersecurity.
Research Title .
Exploring How Remote Work Influences Employee Cybersecurity Awareness and Practices in Today's Digital Landscape..

Background.
In the increasingly digital world of today, cybersecurity has emerged as a major problem for businesses in every industry. Threats like ransomware, phishing, and data breaches are becoming more frequent and advanced as companies increase their digital infrastructure (Lallie, 2021). Secure in-office networks, standardised hardware, and centralised IT management have always been the cornerstones of cybersecurity measures. However, this approach has been severely disturbed by the quick transition to remote labour, particularly in the wake of the global COVID-19 outbreak.
In early 2020, remote work—once viewed as a flexible benefit for specific roles—became the standard operating mode for millions of workers globally. At the height of the epidemic, more than 88% of companies required or encouraged workers to work from home, according to Gartner (2020). The management of cybersecurity became more complicated as a result of this shift. Workers started using unprotected home networks and personal devices to access private information, frequently without any technical assistance or training. Because of this, hackers swiftly modified their tactics to take advantage of these new weaknesses, making remote workers their main targets (Armoogum, 2021).
The degree of cybersecurity knowledge among employees is one of the main issues with this new working approach. A person's comprehension of cyberthreats and their capacity to identify, address, and stop security breaches are referred to as cybersecurity awareness . Although technical defences are crucial, human error—such as clicking on phishing links, creating weak passwords, or neglecting to update software—is often the cause of breaches. Because remote workers might not adhere to security procedures as closely as they would in an office setting, these dangers are increased.

Building a solid cybersecurity culture is crucial, especially in remote or hybrid work situations, according to recent research. Research directly looking at how remote work has impacted employee cybersecurity awareness and behaviour on a real-world, daily basis is still noticeably lacking, though. The majority of current research concentrates on technical fixes rather than human aspects, which leaves open many questions regarding how well policy enforcement, communication, and training work in remote environments.
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The growing reliance on digital tools for collaboration and communication in remote work settings has also contributed to a shift in the dynamics of cybersecurity awareness. Tools such as video conferencing platforms, cloud storage services, and collaborative project management systems have become essential for daily operations. While these technologies facilitate productivity, they also introduce additional vulnerabilities. Employees must navigate various security settings, manage access controls, and recognize potential threats in a diverse landscape of tools, which can overwhelm those without formal training in cybersecurity. This complexity can lead to inconsistent adherence to security protocols and practices, further exposing organizations to risks. As employees become accustomed to these technologies without adequate guidance on best practices, the potential for missteps increases, highlighting a critical gap in security education in a remote work context.

Moreover, the psychological aspect of remote work plays a significant role in shaping employee attitudes toward cybersecurity. The shift away from the traditional office environment can lead to a sense of disconnection from organizational culture and security protocols. In the absence of face-to-face interactions with IT teams and peers that often reinforce security norms, employees may feel less accountable for their cybersecurity practices. Additionally, the blurred lines between personal and professional spaces can lead to complacency, where workers might be less vigilant about security measures in their home environments. This cultural shift underscores the importance of fostering a robust cybersecurity mindset through ongoing training and a sense of shared responsibility among remote employees. As organizations navigate these new realities, examining the intersection of remote work, employee awareness, and organizational culture becomes imperative for developing effective cybersecurity strategies in today's digital landscape.