The steps described relate most closely to the Feynman Technique. This method involves breaking down concepts into simpler terms, teaching the material in your own words, and using examples to clarify understanding. The process of referring to notes for anything unclear and reiterating concepts to reinforce understanding also aligns well with the Feynman Technique, which emphasizes deep comprehension over rote memorization.
While elements of active retrieval and elaboration are present, the overall approach you outlined fits best with the Feynman Technique.