Question
Define Acid -Base reaction and give one example
Answers
GPT-4o mini
An acid-base reaction is a chemical process that involves the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions) between reactants. In these reactions, an acid donates a proton, while a base accepts a proton. The result is typically the formation of water and a salt.
### Example
One common example of an acid-base reaction is the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH):
\[ \text{HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ NaCl (aq) + H}_2\text{O (l)} \]
In this reaction, hydrochloric acid (the acid) donates a proton to sodium hydroxide (the base), resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt) and water.
### Example
One common example of an acid-base reaction is the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH):
\[ \text{HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ NaCl (aq) + H}_2\text{O (l)} \]
In this reaction, hydrochloric acid (the acid) donates a proton to sodium hydroxide (the base), resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt) and water.