Question

Over the past 80 years, some countries in Southwest Asia have become very wealthy. Other countries have remained fairly poor. What is the main reason for this difference in economic development?
A.
the distribution of water
B.
the distribution of oil
C.
changes in political systems
D.
changes in population density

Answer 1

The main reason for the difference in economic development among countries in Southwest Asia over the past 80 years is largely attributed to **B. the distribution of oil**. Countries with abundant oil reserves, such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, have experienced significant wealth and economic development due to their oil exports. In contrast, countries without such natural resources have often struggled economically. While factors like political systems and water distribution also play roles in development, the presence or absence of oil wealth is a primary determinant in this region.