Let's break down each question and its statements:
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Which statement is false when comparing the political systems of the United States and Great Britain?
- Both contain a Supreme Court that exists within the Judicial Branch. (True)
- Both systems have political parties. (True)
- Both countries provide protection for the rights and freedoms of citizens. (True)
- Both countries contain three branches of government with equal amounts of power. (False - This statement is false because while both countries have three branches of government, the distribution of powers is not equal; the U.S. has a stronger emphasis on separation of powers compared to the UK's parliamentary system where the executive is part of the legislature.)
Answer: Both countries contain three branches of government with equal amounts of power.
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Mexico’s political structure differs from that of the United States because:
- there exists three branches of government. (True)
- the vice president does not serve under the president. (True - Mexico has a different structure without a vice president.)
- there exists a multi-party electoral system. (True)
- the president heads the government. (True)
All statements are correct in some context, but the significant difference in structure that stands out is the vice president does not serve under the president.
Answer: the vice president does not serve under the president.
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When comparing the political system of Mexico with the United States:
- Mexican presidents can potentially serve more years than a U.S. president. (False - Mexican presidents serve a single term of 6 years with no possibility of reelection.)
- Mexican presidents can be reelected based on outstanding job performance. (False - They cannot be reelected.)
- Mexican presidents cannot be reelected after serving six years, regardless of job performance. (True - This is a true statement.)
- The length of presidency among Mexican and U.S. presidents is identical. (False - U.S. presidents can serve up to 8 years while Mexican presidents serve 6.)
Answer: Mexican presidents can potentially serve more years than a U.S. president.
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Which group of American people would benefit the most if illegal immigration did not exist in the U.S.?
- elderly U.S. citizens (Might benefit from reduced competition for social services.)
- high school drop outs (Might benefit from lower competition for low-skilled jobs.)
- big business entrepreneurs (Might benefit from a smaller workforce but could suffer from labor shortages.)
- people working in the medical field (Might experience mixed effects depending on their reliance on immigrant workers.)
Among these, high school dropouts are the group that would generally benefit the most from less competition in the low-wage job market resulting from the absence of illegal immigration.
Answer: high school drop outs.
To summarize:
- Both countries contain three branches of government with equal amounts of power. (False statement)
- the vice president does not serve under the president. (Correct statement)
- Mexican presidents can potentially serve more years than a U.S. president. (False statement)
- high school drop outs. (Potential benefit)