To determine which expressions are equivalent to the algebraic expression \((2x - 1) - 3.25(x + 3)\), we need to simplify the expression step by step.
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Start by distributing \(-3.25\) across \((x + 3)\): \[ -3.25(x + 3) = -3.25x - 9.75 \]
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Substitute this back into the expression: \[ (2x - 1) - 3.25(x + 3) = (2x - 1) - (3.25x + 9.75) \]
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Now, simplify by combining like terms: \[ 2x - 1 - 3.25x - 9.75 \] Combine the \(x\) terms: \[ 2x - 3.25x = -1.25x \] Combine the constants: \[ -1 - 9.75 = -10.75 \]
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This gives us the simplified expression: \[ -1.25x - 10.75 \]
Now we can evaluate which of the provided options match \(-1.25x - 10.75\).
Here's the analysis for each option:
- \(2x - 1 - 3.25x - 9.75\): This simplifies to \(-1.25x - 10.75\) (Equivalent).
- \(2x - 3.25x - 1 - 9.75\): This simplifies to \(-1.25x - 10.75\) (Equivalent).
- \(-1.25x - 1 - 9.75\): This simplifies to \(-1.25x - 10.75\) (Equivalent).
- \(-1.25x - 10.75\): This is exactly the same (Equivalent).
- \(2x - 1 - 3.25x + 9.75\): This does not simplify to \(-1.25x - 10.75\) (Not Equivalent).
- \(1.25x + 10.75\): This is the opposite sign and hence not equivalent (Not Equivalent).
- \(-1.25x - 4\): This does not simplify to \(-1.25x - 10.75\) (Not Equivalent).
Final Equivalent Expressions:
- \(2x - 1 - 3.25x - 9.75\)
- \(2x - 3.25x - 1 - 9.75\)
- \(-1.25x - 1 - 9.75\)
- \(-1.25x - 10.75\)
These four options are equivalent to the original expression.