To solve the problem, we need to use the given ratio of red to white paint, which is 4:3.
Part 1: How many tablespoons of white paint are needed if there are 8 tablespoons of red paint?
Given:
- Red paint = 8 tablespoons
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Set up the ratio: \[ \frac{\text{Red}}{\text{White}} = \frac{4}{3} \]
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Plug in the value for red: \[ \frac{8}{\text{White}} = \frac{4}{3} \]
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Cross-multiply to solve for white: \[ 4 \times \text{White} = 3 \times 8 \] \[ 4 \times \text{White} = 24 \]
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Divide both sides by 4 to find white: \[ \text{White} = \frac{24}{4} = 6 \]
So, 6 tablespoons of white paint are needed when there are 8 tablespoons of red paint.
Part 2: How many tablespoons of red paint are needed if there are 12 tablespoons of white paint?
Given:
- White paint = 12 tablespoons
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Set up the ratio: \[ \frac{\text{Red}}{\text{White}} = \frac{4}{3} \]
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Plug in the value for white: \[ \frac{\text{Red}}{12} = \frac{4}{3} \]
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Cross-multiply to solve for red: \[ 3 \times \text{Red} = 4 \times 12 \] \[ 3 \times \text{Red} = 48 \]
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Divide both sides by 3 to find red: \[ \text{Red} = \frac{48}{3} = 16 \]
So, 16 tablespoons of red paint are needed when there are 12 tablespoons of white paint.
Summary:
- 6 tablespoons of white paint needed for 8 tablespoons of red paint.
- 16 tablespoons of red paint needed for 12 tablespoons of white paint.