The 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino for their pioneering work in the development of lithium-ion batteries. While they did not directly collaborate with each other, their individual contributions built upon one another's research. Whittingham developed the first functional lithium battery in the 1970s, Goodenough improved its energy capacity by discovering new materials for electrodes, and Yoshino created the first commercially viable lithium-ion battery in the 1980s, leading to its widespread use in portable electronics. Their collective advancements laid the foundation for the modern battery technology we rely on today, making a significant impact on energy storage and renewable energy solutions.
4) How did the three scientists from different parts of the world individually collaborate to win the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? In three to five sentences, explain your answer.
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