The most accurate statement reflecting the fundamental dispute between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton during the Washington administration is:
Jefferson thought a strong central government would infringe on the rights of the people, while Hamilton believed that the central government needed to be strong to protect the rights of all.
This encapsulates the key ideological differences between the two leaders, with Jefferson advocating for limited government and states' rights, while Hamilton argued for a strong central government to ensure stability and protect the interests of the nation.