According to the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, a gang is defined as "a group of three or more individuals who have a common identity and engage in criminal activity." This definition highlights the importance of both the collective identity and the involvement in illegal behavior.
Another source, the National Institute of Justice, provides a similar definition, stating that a gang is "a group or association of three or more individuals who: (a) possess a common name or identifying sign, symbol, or color; (b) members individually or collectively engage in, or have engaged in, criminal activity; and (c) may associate together on a level of regularity or continuity."
These definitions emphasize the key characteristics of a gang, including the shared identity, criminal involvement, and regular association among members. It is important to note that the definitions acknowledge that gangs are not limited to street gangs but can also include other types of organized criminal groups.
4.3. By referencing two sources, provide a definition for the concept ‘gang’
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