Consider the following scenario:
Some fish in a murky underground lake have lighter scales than the others. This makes it slightly harder for the lighter fish to escape detection by predators, but most light-colored fish live long enough to reproduce. A natural event separates the dark-scaled fish from their light-scaled cousins, and as a result, a new species of dark-scaled fish emerges.
Which statement accurately describes the scenario?
(1 point)
Responses
The fish experienced an evolutionary change because of genetic drift.
The fish experienced an evolutionary change because of genetic drift.
The fish experienced an evolutionary change because of natural selection.
The fish experienced an evolutionary change because of natural selection.
The fish survived because of a non-genetic advantage.
The fish survived because of a non-genetic advantage.
The fish survived because of an inheritable advantage.
1 answer
The most accurate statement that describes the scenario is:
The fish experienced an evolutionary change because of natural selection.
This is because lighter-scale fish have a disadvantage in predator avoidance, leading to a selection for the dark-scaled fish in that specific environment. Over time, this could lead to the emergence of a new species of dark-scaled fish as they become more adapted to their environment.
