The benefits of Atlanta's expansion include increased space for housing, businesses, and infrastructure, which contributed to economic growth and provided opportunities for many residents. The annexation of surrounding land allowed for urban development, more resources, and improved public services that could enhance the quality of life for people living in the city.
On the downside, the expansion often led to displacement of existing communities and exacerbated issues of inequality. As wealthier populations moved into the newly developed areas, long-time residents, particularly in lower-income neighborhoods, faced challenges such as rising property taxes and gentrification. This resulted in a loss of affordable housing and, in some cases, the erasure of cultural heritage and historical communities.
In summary, while Atlanta's expansion spurred economic growth and development, it also created challenges related to social equity and community displacement.