To determine how many pencils are \( \frac{3}{2} \) inches long, we need to first convert \( \frac{3}{2} \) to a decimal or a more recognizable fraction related to the line plot.
\( \frac{3}{2} \) is equal to 1.5 inches, which can also be expressed as:
- 1 dot above 1 (1 inch)
- 2 dots above 1.25 (1 and 1/4 inches)
- 3 dots above 1.5 (1 and 1/2 inches)
- 4 dots above 1.75 (1 and 3/4 inches)
Looking at the line plot description provided, there are 3 dots above \( 3 \) and \( 1/2 \) (or \( 1.5 \)). Therefore, there are 3 pencils that are \( \frac{3}{2} \) inches long.
So the answer is:
3 pencils