To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of 48 and 32, we can use the prime factorization method.
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Prime Factorization:
- The prime factorization of 48 is: \[ 48 = 2^4 \times 3^1 \]
- The prime factorization of 32 is: \[ 32 = 2^5 \]
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Identify Common Factors:
- The common prime factor is \(2\).
- The lowest exponent for the common prime factor \(2\) is \(4\) (from \(2^4\) in the factorization of 48).
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Calculate the GCF: \[ \text{GCF} = 2^4 = 16 \]
Thus, the greatest common factor of 48 and 32 is 16.